Family law

Adoption in Ontario: the general shape of the process

Adoptions in Ontario broadly fall into a few streams: public adoption through a Children's Aid Society, private adoption through a licensee, international adoption, and step-parent or relative adoptio

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Adoptions in Ontario broadly fall into a few streams: public adoption through a Children's Aid Society, private adoption through a licensee, international adoption, and step-parent or relative adoption — which is the one most families in this office are asking about.

Common threads across all of them: the consents the law requires (and who is entitled to give or withhold them), an assessment of the adopting home where one is required, and a final court order that legally establishes the relationship.

Timelines vary enormously depending on the stream and on whether any consent is contested. The step-parent route is usually the most straightforward, but "straightforward" still means a court order, and it is worth getting the paperwork right the first time.

General information about Ontario law, not legal advice, and rules change. Nothing here creates a solicitor–client or paralegal–client relationship. For advice on your own situation, get in touch.

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